Animate who is the initial possessor or creator/producer of something, including the speaker/communicator of information. Excludes events where transfer/communication is not framed as unidirectional.

A “source” in the broadest sense of a starting point/condition. Contrasts with Recipient if there is transfer/communication.

English construals:1

learn from#

If the source of learning is an individual (or group of individuals, organization, etc.) who provides information, Originator↝Source applies. Otherwise, it is simply Source:


  1. If we consider subject position as an Agent construal and direct object position as a Theme construal (Shalev et al., 2019; see also Ancillary fn. 3, Recipient fn. 1), then we can add examples like She talked to her editor (Originator↝Agent) and They robbed her of her life savings (Originator↝Theme). Originator does not apply to the subject of events like exchange or talk/chat (with), which involve a back-and-forth between multiple Agents. ↩

Construals with function

Category Members (0)

Supercategory: Participant

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